DIP Infrared LED Datasheets
Round IR LEDs
5 models
| Model | Size | Updated | Download |
|---|---|---|---|
| IR LED 3mm | 3mm | — | |
| IR LED 5mm | 5mm | — | |
| IR LED 8mm | 8mm | — | |
| IR LED 10mm | 10mm | — | |
| High Power IR LED | — | — |
Bi-color and specialty infrared LED series are continuously updated — contact sales@queendomlamp.com for the latest list.
Datasheets are updated periodically. If your required model is not listed or the file appears outdated,
please contact our technical support team at sales@queendomlamp.com.
Series documents: IR LED Product Manual 2024 (PDF)
Infrared DIP LED Selection Guide
850 nm or 940 nm?
| Parameter | 850 nm IR LED | 940 nm IR LED |
|---|---|---|
| Visible red glow | Faint (die visible) | None — fully covert |
| Radiant intensity at equal drive | Higher | ~30–40% lower |
| Camera / sensor response | Strong on most CCD/CMOS | Weaker; needs IR-pass filter |
| Typical use | CCTV night vision, IR illumination | Remote controls, presence sensing |
Reading the Datasheet
- Radiant intensity (mW/sr) replaces luminous intensity for IR — compare only at the same test current and viewing angle
- Half angle defines the beam: narrow (±10–20°) for long-range illumination, wide (±40°) for close-range sensing
- Peak wavelength (λp) must match your photodiode sensitivity window (e.g., 940 nm emitters pair with 940 nm-filtered photodiodes)
Driving and Application Notes
IR LEDs tolerate high pulse currents — many DIP types accept 1 A pulses (≤ 100 µs, 1% duty) for burst signaling and camera flash. For continuous illumination, derate forward current above 25 °C ambient following the power derating curve in the datasheet. Common applications include CCTV illuminators, TV/AV remote controls, break-beam sensors, reflective object sensors, and IR data links.
See all wavelength options in Infrared Emitters, including SMD and high-power formats. For matched receivers, our photodiode series covers 850/940 nm filtering.
DIP Infrared Packages: What the 5 mm and 3 mm Choices Mean
Through-hole infrared LEDs remain the default where the emitter must sit proud of the board, aim mechanically, or survive hand assembly. The 5 mm package holds a standard die with a molded lens that sets the beam; the 3 mm package trades roughly 20–30% of radiant intensity for tighter spacing on dense panels and remote-control keypads. Both are available with the same 850 nm / 940 nm die options as their SMD counterparts, so the wavelength logic — 850 nm for camera and sensor reach, 940 nm for invisibility and control — carries over directly.
Beam Angle Selection
| Half-Angle | Radiant Intensity | Typical Working Distance | Representative Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| ±15–20° | Highest (narrow lens) | 3–10 m | Beam-break counters, long-range camera illumination |
| ±30–40° | Moderate | 1–3 m | Reflective sensing, card readers, ear-thermometer probes |
| ±60° and wider | Lowest (flood lens) | <1 m | Close-range presence detection, diffuse illumination |
Circuit Patterns That Age Well
- Remote-control transmitters: single 940 nm die, 30–40° lens, pulsed at 300–500 mA peak with 1:10 duty — carrier-modulated at 36–38 kHz for receiver selectivity
- Photointerrupter emitters: narrow-angle 940 nm matched to the slot receiver, driven DC at 20 mA with the receiver threshold set mid-scale
- Camera illuminators: 850 nm arrays with current-matched series strings, DC drive, and the supply decoupled from the video ground plane to prevent switching noise in the image
For array-scale designs where the emitter and camera are engineered together, the infrared camera application note walks through wavelength, angle, and drive trade-offs with measured results; the biometric passport reader case covers 850 nm illumination at close working distances.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I replace a 5 mm IR LED with a 3 mm one without changing the circuit?
Electrically yes — forward voltage and rated current are the same. Optically you lose intensity because the smaller lens collects less light; expect to widen the receiver threshold or add a second emitter.
Why did my IR emitter dim after a year of outdoor service?
Encapsulant yellowing under sustained UV and heat is the usual cause. Specify glass-lens or high-reliability epoxy variants for continuous outdoor operation, and verify the operating junction temperature stays under 85 °C.
How close can I match emitters in a beam-break pair?
Order to a radiant-intensity rank if the vendor offers binning; otherwise buy the emitter and receiver from one lot and verify the pair’s margin across temperature before committing the enclosure design.















