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What is a SMD LED?

The image is smd led in NEWs of China QUEENDOM Company.

SMD LED (Surface-mounted devices) is a led chip mounted on the surface of a PCB (printed circuit board). Its light-emitting principle is to pass current through compound semiconductors, and through the combination of electrons and holes, the excess energy will be released in the form of light to achieve the effect of light.They are produced using Surface Mount Technology (SMT).

What is an infrared LED?

The image is IR LED in NEWs of China QUEENDOM Company.

Infrared light-emitting diode is a diode that emits infrared rays, and is usually used in remote controls and other occasions. Commonly used infrared light-emitting diodes are similar in shape to light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and emit infrared light. Directional Properties The emission intensity of infrared LEDs varies depending on the emission direction. When the direction angle is zero, its radiation intensity is defined as 100%. When the direction angle is larger, its radiation intensity is relatively reduced. If the emission intensity is half of its direction angle from the optical axis, its value is half of the peak value. This angle is called the direction half-value angle, and the smaller the angle is, the more sensitive the directivity of the device is. Generally, infrared light-emitting diodes are equipped with lenses to make their directivity more sensitive Distance Characteristic The radiation intensity of infrared light-emitting diodes varies with the distance on the optical axis and also with the different light-receiving elements. It is the change of the incident light amount of the light-receiving element and the distance from the infrared light-emitting tube that have certain characteristics. Basically, the amount of light is inversely proportional to the square of the distance, and it is related to the different characteristics of the light receiving element. When emitting infrared rays to control the corresponding controlled device, the controlled distance is proportional to the emission power. In order to increase the control distance of infrared rays, infrared light-emitting diodes work in a pulsed state, because the effective transmission distance of pulsating light (modulated light) is proportional to the peak current of the pulse, and the emission distance of infrared light can be increased by increasing the peak Ip as much as possible. The way to improve Ip is to reduce the pulse duty cycle, that is, to compress the pulse width T. Generally its use frequency is below 300KHz. Receiving Method There are two ways to emit and receive infrared rays, one is direct and the other is reflective. The direct type means that the luminous tube and the receiving tube are relatively placed at the two ends of the transmitter and the controlled object, with a certain distance between them; the reflective type means that the luminous tube and the receiving tube are placed side by side, and the receiving tube is always without light at ordinary times, only in the infrared light emitted by the luminous tube. When the light meets the reflector, the receiving tube will only work when it receives the reflected infrared light.

What is a High Power LED?

The image is high power led in NEWs of China QUEENDOM Company.

High-power LEDs refer to light-emitting diodes with high rated working power. The power of ordinary LEDs is generally 0.05W, and the working current is 20mA, while high-power LEDs can reach 1W, 2W, or even tens of watts, and the working current can range from tens of milliamperes to hundreds of milliamperes. Working Principle Light-emitting diode (LED) is a solid-state device that can convert electrical energy into light energy. Its structure is mainly composed of PN junction chips, electrodes and optical systems. The basic working principle of LED is a process of electro-optic conversion. When a forward bias voltage is applied to both ends of the PN junction, due to the reduction of the PN junction potential barrier, the positive charges in the P region will diffuse to the N region, and the electrons in the N region will also flow to the N region. The P region diffuses, forming a non-equilibrium charge accumulation in the two regions at the same time. Since the minority carriers generated by current injection are relatively unstable, for the PN junction system, the non-equilibrium holes injected into the valence band will recombine with the electrons in the conduction band, and the excess energy will radiate outward in the form of light. The greater the energy difference between electrons and holes, the higher the energy of the resulting photon. If the energy level difference is different, the frequency and wavelength of the light produced will be different, and the color of the corresponding light will be different.   Comparison of high power and standard power LED products   Simplify the design process The design process required for standard LED arrays is much simpler than that required for high-power technologies due to considerations that greatly simplify thermal management. In our theoretical example, driving a 1W LED requires 350mA, while a standard array of six LEDs requires only 120mA. High power technology requires the use of heat sinks and metal core PCB boards to ensure that high junction temperatures are avoided resulting in loss of efficiency, reduced lifetime or discoloration. Because standard LEDs do not require the use of heat sinks, metal core printed circuit boards (MCPCBs), capacitors or resistors, these LEDs are easier to design, test and manufacture. This simplified process not only saves time and money in the production process, but also speeds up time to market. Cost saving High-power LEDs require thermal management, which greatly increases the cost of the LED. During the design process, the most expensive addition is the heat sink. Heat sinks can be made from a variety of metal materials, from relatively inexpensive aluminum to more expensive materials that conduct electricity better, such as copper and silver. These expensive materials can lead to an increase in the cost of high-power products by US$1 to US$10, which can be avoided by standard LED devices. Likewise, high-power LEDs also require the use of MCPCBs as another passive cooling technique to control junction temperature. Because the MCPCB material has better thermal conductivity, these boards dissipate heat more efficiently than the cheaper FR4 PCBs used by standard LEDs. However, its cost can be as high as 5 times the cost of FR4 PCB. Cost savings of up to 60% can be achieved by using cheaper FR4 PCBs, eliminating the need for expensive heat sinks, and simplifying design considerations. Save space Standard LEDs are often the best choice when the interior space constraints of a device are very large. As mentioned above, high power LEDs require the additional use of heat sinks and overall space-intensive cooling techniques. Its first task is to create more surface area for cooling by convection and radiation. Larger surface area can help reduce heat more effectively, but it also increases the volume of high-power LEDs. This adds design hurdles for smaller spaces and smaller products. Standard LED arrays typically do not require the space-consuming drivers, capacitors, and resistors required for high-power LEDs, resulting in space savings of up to 50%. For space-constrained applications, standard LED arrays can provide the same brightness as high-power LEDs while saving space.

What is a UV Flood Light?

The image is UV flood light in NEWs of China QUEENDOM Company.

What is a floodlight? Floodlight is the most widely used light source in the production of renderings, and standard floodlights are used to illuminate the entire scene. Multiple flood lights can be applied to a scene. In order to produce a better effect, the light bulb for shooting is packed into a large reflective umbrella for use as a high-brightness diffused light source. Although it is indispensable for lighting in the studio, it can also be regarded as one of the light sources with good lighting effects for general amateur indoor photography. Floodlights are not spotlights, projection lights, or spotlights. Floodlights produce highly diffuse, non-directional light rather than a well-defined beam, resulting in soft and transparent shadows that fade more slowly when used for object lighting than when illuminated by spotlights. There are even flood lights whose illumination fades off very slowly, appearing as a light source that does not cast shadows. Spotlights, on the other hand, cast a directional, well-defined beam of light that illuminates a specific area. How floodlights work? The traditional electric light source, whether it is an incandescent lamp or a high and low pressure gas discharge lamp, is composed of a glass bulb and a filament. Electric energy enters the bulb through the filament and is converted into light energy. The floodlight is by inductively coupling high-frequency electromagnetic energy into the bulb, so that the gas in the bulb avalanche ionizes to form plasma, and when the excited atoms of the plasma return to the ground state, they spontaneously radiate 245nma ultraviolet rays, Phosphors are excited by ultraviolet light to emit visible light. Floodlight is a new type of electric light source based on the combination of two well-known principles of fluorescent lamp gas discharge and high-frequency electromagnetic induction. Because it does not have the filament or electrode necessary for conventional electric light sources, it is also called electrodeless lamp; usually the working frequency of low-pressure gas discharge high-frequency electrodeless lamp is 2.5~3.0MHz, that is to say, the operating frequency of floodlight is higher than that of ordinary The operating frequency (50Hz) of incandescent lamps and daily-used inductive fluorescent lamps, metal halide lamps, high-pressure sodium lamps and other lamps is 50,000-60,000 times higher than that of ordinary energy-saving lamps or electronic ballasts (30-60KHz). ) about 250 times higher.

What is a Plant Growth light?

The image is plant growth light in NEWs of China QUEENDOM Company.

Plant growth light is a light source used to grow plants. It is mainly used for planting and management of crops and flowers. It can generally be divided into three types: red light, blue light and green light. Red light is the red light spectrum in the visible spectrum, which is suitable for photosynthesis and can promote the chlorophyll of plants; blue light is a kind of monochromatic light, which can produce a large amount of anthocyanins; green light is a special Spectrum, usually yellow and green. The plant growth light can increase the chlorophyll content of the plant and promote the photosynthesis of the plant in a certain concentration of nutrient solution. It can promote the enlargement of leaf cells; make the leaves shiny, brightly colored, and thick stems; make crops grow robustly, reduce diseases and insect pests, etc. It is mainly used in the planting management of vegetables, flowers, etc., which is very helpful for increasing production. What is light? The speed of light is the speed of light. The amount of light passing through a unit area in a unit time is called the speed of light. Light has three important characteristics: directionality, a long-term change rule, energy dissipation. On Earth, everything has a certain size and shape, a certain wavelength and different brightness, and they transform into each other in space. The energy of different lights is related to the wavelength: light of one color (red light) contains the most energy; followed by blue, red and blue light, among which red light contains the least energy; white, blue and yellow light contains the least energy. What are the functions of a plant growth light? By improving photosynthesis, increasing photosynthetic products, improving plant stress resistance, and promoting yield increase. By improving the absorption of nutrients, promote root development, enhance plant resistance, and reduce diseases. By adjusting the stomatal opening of the leaf and the change of the leaf structure (that is, changing the stomatal opening; increasing the thickness of the leaf) to achieve the purpose of light regulation; Regulate photosynthesis by adjusting the sensitivity of plants to light intensity. Common types In general, plant growth lights are mainly divided into three categories: Yellow light: mainly used for the production of vegetables and other plants, which can increase the light and promote growth during the vegetative reproduction of plants; Purple light lamp: that is, incandescent bulb, which can be used for indoor greening and flower cultivation management; Strobe light: it is a new light source that has only appeared in recent years. Choose Choose according to the application needs: such as flower cultivation, seedling cultivation, etc. Select by function: mainly used for photosynthesis and other functions. How to use: According to different needs, choose different photoperiods and light colors to regulate the light of plants to achieve the desired effect.

Classifications of LED street lights

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LED street lights, commonly known as light source lamps, are lighting fixtures that use semiconductor materials as light-emitting diodes. There are many classifications of LED street lamps. According to different light sources, they can be divided into: halogen lamps (tungsten halogen lamps, xenon lamps), fluorescent lamps (high pressure sodium lamps, high pressure mercury lamps), metal halide lamps and electrodeless lamps. LED street lights are relatively new lighting products in China and are widely used in many cities. The following are several classifications of LED street lights: Light source LED solid-state light source: there are solid-state, fluorescent, halogen and other light sources LED laser light source: there are laser, high-voltage xenon lamp, high-brightness lamp and other light sources LED gas discharge lamps: There are mercury-sodium lamps and halogen-tungsten lamps. Mercury gas discharge lamps convert mercury into xenon through high pressure. LED light source: There are mainly three kinds of LEDs on the market at present, one is an incandescent lamp developed based on the traditional incandescent lamp, which is generally used in the lighting industry The second type is a xenon lamp developed based on a high-pressure gas discharge lamp. This lamp has the advantages of high light efficiency, long life and environmental protection. Appearance Square LED street lights: The traditional street light is round, which is also called urban street light. Triangular LED street lights: LED street lights adopt a triangular installation method and a triangular light source, which can save more than half of the space compared with circular LEDs, and the brightness is many times higher. Rectangular LED street lights: This type of road light has a simple shape design, and the direction of the light pole can be adjusted freely to make the road illumination more uniform. Fan-shaped LED street lights: Because of its unique shape, it is called a round street lamp. This type of lamp is also the most used shape in China. Power supply Direct power supply LED street lights: that is, the low-voltage power supply is directly provided by the street lamp power supply to achieve the purpose of controlling the switching time and power of the LED street lamp. Inductive LED street lights: Control the power supply through induction to control the lighting time and lighting power of the LED street lamp. Indirect power supply type LED street lights: Control the output of high-voltage electric energy through load sensing, and then adjust the switching time and power of LED street lights by dividing the high-voltage electric energy. Rectifier/load hybrid LED street lights: Combine direct power supply and indirect power supply together, so that the electric energy of the power supply can be directly converted into the form of required power.

Why should we using LED Car Lights?

The image is in NEWs of China QUEENDOM Company.

LED Car lights refer to devices that use the principle of electroluminescence to convert electrical energy into light energy. Compared with traditional lighting sources, LED lights have the advantages of low energy consumption, long life, and convenient use. With the continuous development of LED technology, new light sources are increasingly used in automobiles, and LED lights are an indispensable part. In the automotive industry, LEDs are widely used, but not all models are suitable for LED headlights; in some cases, auxiliary lighting systems (Side Lanes) are required to replace LED headlights. Structure LED Car Lights are composed of LED light-emitting diodes, which use the principle of electrothermal to control the power-on and power-off states of the light-emitting diodes by controlling the size of the current in the semiconductor, so as to realize the control of the working state of the light-emitting source. During the entire working process of the LED light source, several discrete drive units are generally connected in series to control the magnitude and direction of the current. Working principle LED Car lights are mainly composed of lamp holders, lampshades, light guide plates (also called diffuser plates) and so on. The working principle is: convert electrical energy into light energy, irradiate the front or rear of the vehicle through the light guiding effect of the diffusion plate, and then consume the light energy in the form of heat energy. When there is a certain distance between the LED lamp head and the light guide sheet of the diffusion plate, an illumination light source will be formed. LED Car lights have a long service life of 30,000 hours, while traditional light bulbs only last about 1,000 hours; while the vehicle is running, LEDs can self-adjust according to the intensity and brightness of the external light to achieve the best luminous effect. Working characteristics: Small power and high energy density. With high luminous brightness, it can be used in the auxiliary lighting system of automobiles to replace halogen lamps. Long service life (more than 5 years). It can conveniently realize the control and switching of far and low beams, that is, the intensity of the car lights can be changed by adjusting the color of the lights. It can realize more functions without adding any electronic components. Benefits of using LED Car Lights Using LED Car Lightscan reduce energy consumption, because LED is DC, it does not need high voltage power supply LED Car lights are very common in cars, and it does not require complex circuits to control the brightness of the lights Compared with xenon lamps and halogen headlights, LED headlights are more energy-efficient and have a longer service life, while xenon lamps and halogen headlights usually produce a certain degree of glare effect With the continuous advancement of LED technology, more and more LED vehicles will be used in the automotive industry (especially for high-end models). As consumers, we also hope that our cars have the characteristics of high quality, high safety performance, high light efficiency, long life and high environmental protection performance.

LED panel light

LED panel light

LED panel light is a high-end indoor lighting fixture. Its outer frame is made of aluminum alloy through anodic oxidation. The light source is LED. The feeling of beauty.
The LED panel light has a unique design. The light passes through the light guide plate with high light transmittance to form a uniform plane luminous effect. The illumination uniformity is good, the light is soft, comfortable and bright, which can effectively relieve eye fatigue. LED panel lights can also prevent radiation and will not irritate the skin of pregnant women, the elderly, and children.